Diode equivalent circuits

Access resistances in vertical devices

There is an “access” resistance connected in series with an “ideal” diode “D” (the diode can be of any type, i.e. rectifier, LED, Varicap, Tunnel diode etc.).

Total access (series) resistance for the diode on the left: 

Note the difference between lateral and vertical contacts. For lateral contacts, a unit-width contact resistance (Ω×mm or Ω×cm) is typically used. For vertical contacts, a unit-area specific resistance (Ω×mm2 or ×cm2) is typically used.

Access resistances in vertical devices (cont.)

The series resistance associated with the diode base regions: Rsp and Rsn

Access resistances in vertical devices (cont.)

Diode low-frequency equivalent circuit


Access resistances in vertical devices (cont.)

Diode low-frequency equivalent circuit

Access resistances in lateral devices

Example: planar GaAs Schottky diode


High-frequency equivalent circuits
Example: vertical Schottky diode


At high frequencies, capacitances and inductances associated with the diode itself and the package have significant impact on the device performance

High-frequency equivalent circuits
Frequency dependence of the device impedance





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