CSMA/CD

• Architecture that combines standards, topologies and protocols.
• Carriers Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection is the most commonly
used medium access control technique
• Developed by Xerox as part of Ethernet
• Basis for IEEE 802.3
• Most popular ~ 70%
• With CSMA, collision occupies medium for duration of transmission
• Stations listen whilst transmitting
• If medium idle, transmit
• If busy, listen for idle, then transmit
• If collision detected, jam, then cease transmission

• After jam, wait random time then start again

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