• Architecture that combines
standards, topologies and protocols.
• Carriers Sense Multiple Access
with Collision Detection is the most commonly
used medium access control
technique
• Developed by Xerox as part of
Ethernet
• Basis for IEEE 802.3
• Most popular ~ 70%
• With CSMA, collision occupies
medium for duration of transmission
• Stations listen whilst
transmitting
• If medium idle, transmit
• If busy, listen for idle, then
transmit
• If collision detected, jam,
then cease transmission
• After jam, wait random time
then start again
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