The Collector to Base Bias Circuit

This configuration employs negative feedback to prevent thermal runaway and stabilize the operating point. In this form of biasing, the base resistor RF is connected to the collector instead of connecting it to the DC source  Vcc. So any thermal runaway will induce a voltage drop across the  Rc resistor that will throttle the transistor's base current.

Merits:

  Circuit stabilizes the operating point against variations in temperature  
    and β (i.e. replacement of transistor)
Demerits:
As β -value is fixed (and generally unknown) for a given transistor, this relation can be satisfied either by keeping Rc fairly large or making  Rf very low.
Ø If Rc is large, a high Vcc  is necessary, which increases cost as well as  
    precautions necessary while handling.
ØIf  Rf is low, the reverse bias of the collector–base region is small, which limits the range of collector voltage swing that leaves the transistor in active mode.
The resistor Rf causes an AC feedback, reducing the voltage gain of the amplifier. This undesirable effect is a trade-off for greater Q-point stability.
Usage: The feedback also decreases the input impedance of the amplifier as seen from the base, which can be advantageous. Due to the gain reduction from feedback, this biasing form is used only when the trade-off for stability is warranted.

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