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Showing posts with label Engineering. Show all posts
Engineering
If you have decided to become a civil engineer then there are two options available. You can either go in for a diploma or degree in civil engineering. After a graduate degree, you can also pursue post graduation in the subject.
You can go for a three year Diploma course after Class 10. For applying to a graduate program in civil engineering, you will have to qualify an entrance test either on a national level or on the state level. Your performance in 10+2 examinations could also be taken into consideration. The duration of the graduate program is four years.
After successful completion of this degree course, you can go for a post-graduate course if you are interested in research or teaching. Those interested in higher studies and research can apply for a doctoral program.
For a qualified civil engineer, there is no dearth of jobs, in both government departments and private organisations.
You can go for a three year Diploma course after Class 10. For applying to a graduate program in civil engineering, you will have to qualify an entrance test either on a national level or on the state level. Your performance in 10+2 examinations could also be taken into consideration. The duration of the graduate program is four years.
After successful completion of this degree course, you can go for a post-graduate course if you are interested in research or teaching. Those interested in higher studies and research can apply for a doctoral program.
For a qualified civil engineer, there is no dearth of jobs, in both government departments and private organisations.
Engineering
Mining engineering is the science of extraction and processing of essential natural minerals from the environment. The discipline involves the practice, the theory, the science, the technology, and application of extracting and processing minerals from a naturally occurring environment. Mining engineering also includes processing minerals for additional value. A mining engineer learns the technology and theory of mineral extraction without causing any harm to the surroundings where the extraction activity takes place. Mining engineers are not only supposed to extract and process minerals but it is required of them to do the same in a responsible manner without affecting the environment due to the activity. Mining engineering contributes a lot in tapping a country’s natural resources and in the process helps in the growth of the economy.
Engineering
The Bachelor of Engineering in Information Technology (B.E information technology) is an important course where input was received from industry partners. The core component covers fundamental principles to the information systems and computing discipline such as databases, data communications, analysis, design and project work. In addition, emerging directions prepare students to handle an IT major from a specified list. The course’s emphasis on practical experience and teaching involves industry standard hardware, software, methods and techniques.
Scope
The degree provides employment to technical/ non-technical foreign exchange inflow for India. Information technology exports software and services to approximately 95 countries. It is linked with the management and use of information by computer based tools including both software and hardware. Information Technology is used widely in all the sectors of the economy.
Job Prospects
B.E Information Technology degree holders can work in various fields of IT like web graphic designer, software programmer, systems administrator, database administrator, software engineer, teacher, IT operations analyst and so on. The impact of Information Technology has touched everyone – industries, governments, academic institutions, businesses, financial institutions. With the right skills and fundamental knowledge of the field, this degree makes you eligible for positions like software developer, programmer, coding executive, security and networking officer, computer forensic analyst, strategic sales analyst, strategic sales analyst, operating officer, network security engineer, support staff, business analyst and more.
Engineering
Electrical engineering is concerned with the generation of electricity and its transmission and uses. Although electrical engineers may design, develop and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment which includes electric motors and generators; communication equipments; electrical apparatus such as television, radar, computers and missile guidance systems; and electrical appliances of all kinds. They may also participate for generating and distributing electric powers.
In recent years, electrical engineering has been among the most rapidly growing branches of the engineering profession.
As an engineer in the field you may choose to be an electronic engineer or electrical engineer.
since I have defined electrical engineer and you have know what it is as mentioned early I will conclude by defining electronic engineer who is concerned with the production of appliances that uses the effect of electricity such as television, radio, another’s. Any choice you make is ok.
Furthermore, electronics is one of the most expanding industries, presenting thousand of employment opportunities everyday. Many of these jobs cannot be filled simply because there is no one with proper education or training to fulfill the requirement of the job or position. As a student you have the choice of a life's vocation ahead of you. You should also no that there are many possibilities in electronics-like good salaries, opportunity for advancement, and security in any of the number of related type of work.
The start you have made to read this article can serve as a stepping stone toward advanced preparation for work in the electrical or electronic industries.
In the same vein, there is no much difference between electrical and electronic as regards to engineering.
In recent years, electrical engineering has been among the most rapidly growing branches of the engineering profession.
As an engineer in the field you may choose to be an electronic engineer or electrical engineer.
since I have defined electrical engineer and you have know what it is as mentioned early I will conclude by defining electronic engineer who is concerned with the production of appliances that uses the effect of electricity such as television, radio, another’s. Any choice you make is ok.
Furthermore, electronics is one of the most expanding industries, presenting thousand of employment opportunities everyday. Many of these jobs cannot be filled simply because there is no one with proper education or training to fulfill the requirement of the job or position. As a student you have the choice of a life's vocation ahead of you. You should also no that there are many possibilities in electronics-like good salaries, opportunity for advancement, and security in any of the number of related type of work.
The start you have made to read this article can serve as a stepping stone toward advanced preparation for work in the electrical or electronic industries.
In the same vein, there is no much difference between electrical and electronic as regards to engineering.
Electrical and Electronics Engineer’s nature of work.
In the branch of engineering, the major area of work includes electronics, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, telephone and telegraph, power, illumination, and transportation. Electrical engineers usually specialize in one of these broad areas of work or even in a subdivision of some one area. For instance, electronics engineer is increasingly becoming recognized as a distinct branch of the profession, an electronics engineer work in the field with large equipment and supervise installation and repair of all type of electronics gear.An electronics engineer checks a circuit in a colored TV transmitter to diagnose the problem and proffer a solution.
When a product is manufactured which work with the principle of electronics a group of electronics engineers will test the latest of it. Example the latest telephone circuitry. Lastly, a number of electrical engineers are engaged in design, development, and research. Another large group is employed in technical administration. Others are employed in manufacturing operations or in technical sales.
Where Employed.
Electrical engineers are mainly employed in electrical and electronics equipment manufacturers, and by electric light and power, aircraft and missile, telephone and telegraph, and radio and television broadcasting companies.However, many members of this profession are employed in still other industries, some are employed by government agencies, colleges, universities and consulting firms; while a few work as independent consulting engineers.
Employment in electrical engineering is concentrated to a considerable extent in the industries centers where electrical and electronic equipment is manufactured. Jobs with electric light and companies, telephone companies, and radio and television station are located in every state-in small towns as well as large cities.
Electrical and electronics Employment outlook.
Engineering
| Scope |
The B.Tech. (Dairy Technology) Degree programme offers intensive training in milk processing, milk products quality control and engineering aspects of dairy processing equipment. |
| Duration |
The duration of the course for the degree of B.Tech. (Dairy Technology ) shall be 14 semesters (7 academic years) failing thyis, a student shall stand discontinued as an enrolled student of the university.. The course for each year shall be divided into two semesters. Each semester shall be of 18 to 19 weeks of instruction work. The academic year shall start from Ist August. There shall be an inter-semester break of about 2 weeks between first and second semester and summer vacation of approximately five weeks at the end of the second semester (Academic session) till the commencement of the next academic session. |
| Minimum Qualification |
Candidates for admission to this course should have passed 10+2 or its equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and English from a board/University recognized by the National Dairy Research Institute hereafter referred to as the Institute. Only those candidates who have secured a minimum aggregate of 60% marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics will be eligible for admission to this programme. Relaxation of 10 per cent marks will be allowed to candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes/ Tribes and Physically Handicapped. |
| Entrance Examination |
|
Engineering
Bioinformatics is an emerging interdisciplinary area of Science & Technology encompassing a systematic development and application of IT solutions to handle biological information by addressing biological data collection and warehousing, data mining, database searches, analyses and interpretation, modeling and product design. It is mainly the application of information technology to the management of biological data. Therefore it is a rapidly evolving scientific discipline. Being an interface between modern biology and informatics it involves discovery, development and implementation of computational algorithms and software tools. In the last three decades, storage of biological data in public databases has become increasingly common, and these databases have grown exponentially. The biological literature is growing exponentially as well. Strictly speaking, bioinformatics is a subset of the larger field of computational biology, the application of quantitative analytical techniques in modeling biological systems.
Bioinformatics is mainly about answering practical questions and often less about developing elegant algorithms. Main bioinformatics areas of research are Gene Expression/Regulation, Protein/RNA Structure, Ontologies, Genome Sequencing/ Annotation and Molecular Interactions. Therefore bioinformatics has a key role to play in pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors, it is used in reducing the time and cost involved in drug discovery process to custom design drugs and to develop personalized medicine.
Engineering
The role of biotechnology professional in pharma company is very big and increases day by day. We know that bio means life and technology means the system by which a society provides its members with those things needed or desired. So, biotecnology is the science of systematic study of techniques of engineering and solution of problems concerning living organisms.
Biotechnology mainly deals with the concerned of diseases of the living organisms, to increase the life span of the organism, productivity of the crops, to increase the immune strength, to segregate the disease producing micro-organisms from the body and to find its reproductive nature and behaviour, mode of nutrition etc. for the benefit and welfare of the human society. Biotechnologist may adds, subtracts , multiplies or divides the four poly-biomolecules which are essential for living organism. These molecules are Proteins, Carboydrates, nucleic acids and lipids. With the development of DNA technology, hybridoma and stem cell development, biotechnologist can able to produce new high yield and diseases resistant varity hybrids crops, identification of diseases and treat diseases by manufacturing synthetic drugs etc.
Biotechnology mainly deals with the concerned of diseases of the living organisms, to increase the life span of the organism, productivity of the crops, to increase the immune strength, to segregate the disease producing micro-organisms from the body and to find its reproductive nature and behaviour, mode of nutrition etc. for the benefit and welfare of the human society. Biotechnologist may adds, subtracts , multiplies or divides the four poly-biomolecules which are essential for living organism. These molecules are Proteins, Carboydrates, nucleic acids and lipids. With the development of DNA technology, hybridoma and stem cell development, biotechnologist can able to produce new high yield and diseases resistant varity hybrids crops, identification of diseases and treat diseases by manufacturing synthetic drugs etc.
Engineering
Automotive engineers are involved in the design, manufacture and operation of ground-based vehicles, such as motorcycles, automobiles, buses and trucks and their respective engineering subsystems.
They are involved in the whole product design lifecycle from the initial concept through to delivery, but generally work in one of three main areas:
- design;
- research and development;
- production.
Automotive engineers need to have a combination of engineering and commercial skills in order to deliver projects within budget. Once established, they usually specialise in a particular area, for example structural design, exhaust systems or engines.
Typical work activities
Automotive engineers usually specialise in a particular area of work. However, typical work activities may include:
- designing and producing visual interpretations of automobiles and their components using computer-aided design packages;
- deciding on the most appropriate materials for component production;
- applying mechanical, thermodynamic, pneumatic, hydraulic and electrical principles to resolve engineering problems and find appropriate solutions;
- building prototypes of components, developing test procedures and conducting tests using software packages and physical testing methods;
- researching, designing and developing machinery and systems for automobiles;
- preparing material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications;
- studying the energy, environmental and safety aspects of the planned work;
- supervising and inspecting the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems in industrial facilities or plants;
- investigating mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems;
- supervising technicians, technologists and other engineers, and reviewing and approving designs, calculations and cost estimates;
- liaising with suppliers and handling supply chain management issues;
- taking responsibility for individual projects, managing associated budgets, production schedules and resources (including staff), and supervising quality control;
- inspecting and even test driving vehicles and checking for faults.
Engineering
Metallurgical engineers develop ways of processing metals and converting them into useful products. Metallurgy, the science of metals, is one of the materials sciences. Other materials sciences include physical metallurgy, ceramics, and polymer chemistry, or plastics. Metallurgical engineers, a subspecialty of materials engineers, work primarily in industrial areas, particularly in the iron and steel industries. Some work with other metals such as aluminum or copper. Metallurgical engineers are also employed in industries that make machinery and other products using metal, such as automobiles and electrical equipment. Some work for government agencies or colleges and universities.
The work of metallurgical engineers is similar to the work of metallurgical scientists, or metallurgists. Metallurgical engineers use complex equipment, including electron microscopes, X-ray machines, and spectrographs. They use the latest scientific and technological findings in their work. Metallurgical engineers are often assisted by metallurgical technicians.
There are two main branches of metallurgy—extractive metallurgy and physical metallurgy. Extractive metallurgy involves the separation, or extraction, of metals from ores. Ores are mixtures of metals and other substances. Once the ore has been mined, many steps are needed to extract the metal and refine it to a relatively pure form. Metallurgical engineers design and supervise the processes that separate the metals from their ores. They often cooperate with mining engineers in the early steps of the extraction process. After metallic compounds have been separated from the rock and other waste materials, metallurgical engineers can use a number of different processes to refine the metals. These processes might involve the use of heat, electric current, or chemicals dissolved in water to produce a pure and usable metal.
Metallurgical engineers involved in extractive metallurgy work in laboratories, ore treatment plants, refineries, and steel mills. They are concerned with finding new and better ways of separating relatively small amounts of metal from huge quantities of waste rock. They must consider the effects that the process has on the environment, the conservation of energy, and the proper disposal of the waste rock.
Physical metallurgy is the study of the structure and physical properties of metals and alloys. It also involves the many processes used to convert a refined metal into a finished product. Most metals are not useful in their pure form. They must be made into alloys, or mixtures of a metal and one or more other elements. Steel is an example of an alloy. It is made from iron and small amounts of carbon and other elements. Copper and zinc are combined to form another alloy, brass. Scientists and metallurgical engineers work in physical metallurgy to develop new alloys to meet many needs. These alloys include radiation shielding for nuclear reactors, lightweight but high-strength steel for automobile bodies, and special metals used in electronic equipment. Physical metallurgical engineers also develop production processes that include melting, casting, alloying, rolling, and welding. They design and supervise the processes that produce such goods as structural steel, wire, or sheets of aluminum. Sometimes they are involved in processes that use these metal goods in the manufacture of other finished products. Physical metallurgists often work in laboratories or in manufacturing plants.
Engineering
The Programme is intended to impart to prospective students the fundamentals of manufacturing
engineering. The training programme comprises both theory and laboratory sessions designed to
enable students to develop skills needed in the practice of the profession. The Programme is broadbased to ensure job opportunities in various sectors, namely government, parastatal or private upon
successful completion of pre-registration training to the status of professional engineer. The scheme
of study also offers adequate background for further studies/research at graduate level and beyond
both locally and abroad.
engineering. The training programme comprises both theory and laboratory sessions designed to
enable students to develop skills needed in the practice of the profession. The Programme is broadbased to ensure job opportunities in various sectors, namely government, parastatal or private upon
successful completion of pre-registration training to the status of professional engineer. The scheme
of study also offers adequate background for further studies/research at graduate level and beyond
both locally and abroad.
| Course Group: | B.E |
| Course Name: | B.E Manufacturing Engineering (Hons) |
| Category: | Engineering |
| Duration: | 4 Years |
| Details: | Eligibility : Pass in higher secondary (10+2) Higher Educations : Post Graduation program in premier institutes in Europe and India Scope : Job opportunities in Research and Development, Production Engineering Division, Quality Assurance, Manufacturing, Supplier Development fields |
Engineering
Marine engineering can be a highly lucrative career for those who are built for a highly challenging job.
A marine engineer is a professional who is responsible for the operation, maintenance and repair of all major mechanical and engineered equipment on board a ship.
Ships these days use the most modern technology and equipment that can be understood, maintained and handled only by marine engineers. This job requires a high degree of discipline and responsibility since the chief marine engineer is in charge of a ship and its cargo which cost millions of dollars.
They manage the enormous power of the ship and all its complicated machinery and help it cross the ocean. Marine engineers may have to work on cargo ships, container ships or oil and gas tankers.
They have to spend months together at the sea which can get tiresome and they might get homesick. But all the hardship is compensated with the pay, which is obscenely high even at the starting level, with the time off (4-6 months in a year) and with the chance to sail around the world.
The demand for marine engineers in public and private shipping companies has risen sharply, with the increase in international global sea traffic. The construction, operations and maintenance of the engine room are the main obligations of a marine engineer. This means that they deal with the technical area of the ship.
In fact, they are the overall in-charge of the engine and its crew. The top rung of the hierarchical ladder is the post of a chief engineer. Marine engineers usually sail for 15-20 years after which they land jobs in shipyards, maritime universities or in management of a shipping company.
There are job opportunities in other sectors too like banks, hotels, and power plants. Besides this, marine engineers can work in governments as well as the Indian Navy.
A career in Marine Engineering is challenging and rewarding. Marine engineers have complete responsibility of the ship's engine room and range from development and designing of the engines related to ships and propulsion system.
Eligibility Criteria
For doing a bachelor’s degree in Marine Engineering or nautical science one should have passed 10 + 2 science with physics, chemistry, maths and English. The course is of 4 years duration.
After successful completion of the course, degree viz. B E or BTech is awarded to the students. In most institutes candidates are admitted through an entrance examination, which is normally held in the month of May every year at various centres all over India followed by viva-voice and medical examination.
Candidates aspiring for a degree course at TS Chanakya, Mumbai and Marine Engineering Research Institute Kolkata, should qualify the Joint Entrance Examination conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), which assesses the candidate’s knowledge of physics, chemistry and mathematics.
The examination is followed by personal interviews/counseling, where the interviewers assess the degree of alertness, and awareness of the external environment in the candidates and their suitability for such a career.
Career Prospects
After successful completion of BE/BTech in Marine Engineering/nautical science, one can join as fourth engineer or third assistant engineer. Since the job on the ship entails residing on ship for a major part of the year there are other exciting avenues as well. Marine engineers are also employed by engine production firms, ship building firms, research bodies, ship design firms and also in the Indian Navy.
The marine engineers can remain within the ambit of the shipping industry and join marine workshops at land i.e. at the ports. Alternatively, the marine engineers can join ship manufacturing companies, which are equally good paymasters.
These days the marine engineers are employed in the IT sector in a major way, apart from consultancy companies like Price Waterhouse Coopers and DCL, in construction companies, power sector, steel industry, and electronic industry.
Those who want to join Government Service can consider Directorate General Shipping of India. Those with entrepreneurial skills can also explre the entreprenuerial scope in the field.
Those marine engineers who have a passion for academics can pursue post graduation and enter the field of academics where the demand for qualified academicians in this field is growing very fast. Pay Package
Starting salary of a fresh marine engineering graduate are usually higher than other engineering branches. It can go even high if the candidate wishes to join an oil tanker. There are various levels from first engineer to fourth engineer culminating in Chief Engineer.
Marine jobs are highly paid and enjoyable. The marine engineers get NRI status, which is, tax-free income based on their service at sea, ex-India. They also get the opportunity to see the world through sailing as a profession without any extra expense. Luxurious life through lucrative salary comes as a big compensation being away from home.
A marine engineer is a professional who is responsible for the operation, maintenance and repair of all major mechanical and engineered equipment on board a ship.
Ships these days use the most modern technology and equipment that can be understood, maintained and handled only by marine engineers. This job requires a high degree of discipline and responsibility since the chief marine engineer is in charge of a ship and its cargo which cost millions of dollars.
They manage the enormous power of the ship and all its complicated machinery and help it cross the ocean. Marine engineers may have to work on cargo ships, container ships or oil and gas tankers.
They have to spend months together at the sea which can get tiresome and they might get homesick. But all the hardship is compensated with the pay, which is obscenely high even at the starting level, with the time off (4-6 months in a year) and with the chance to sail around the world.
The demand for marine engineers in public and private shipping companies has risen sharply, with the increase in international global sea traffic. The construction, operations and maintenance of the engine room are the main obligations of a marine engineer. This means that they deal with the technical area of the ship.
In fact, they are the overall in-charge of the engine and its crew. The top rung of the hierarchical ladder is the post of a chief engineer. Marine engineers usually sail for 15-20 years after which they land jobs in shipyards, maritime universities or in management of a shipping company.
There are job opportunities in other sectors too like banks, hotels, and power plants. Besides this, marine engineers can work in governments as well as the Indian Navy.
A career in Marine Engineering is challenging and rewarding. Marine engineers have complete responsibility of the ship's engine room and range from development and designing of the engines related to ships and propulsion system.
Eligibility Criteria
For doing a bachelor’s degree in Marine Engineering or nautical science one should have passed 10 + 2 science with physics, chemistry, maths and English. The course is of 4 years duration.
After successful completion of the course, degree viz. B E or BTech is awarded to the students. In most institutes candidates are admitted through an entrance examination, which is normally held in the month of May every year at various centres all over India followed by viva-voice and medical examination.
Candidates aspiring for a degree course at TS Chanakya, Mumbai and Marine Engineering Research Institute Kolkata, should qualify the Joint Entrance Examination conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), which assesses the candidate’s knowledge of physics, chemistry and mathematics.
The examination is followed by personal interviews/counseling, where the interviewers assess the degree of alertness, and awareness of the external environment in the candidates and their suitability for such a career.
Career Prospects
After successful completion of BE/BTech in Marine Engineering/nautical science, one can join as fourth engineer or third assistant engineer. Since the job on the ship entails residing on ship for a major part of the year there are other exciting avenues as well. Marine engineers are also employed by engine production firms, ship building firms, research bodies, ship design firms and also in the Indian Navy.
The marine engineers can remain within the ambit of the shipping industry and join marine workshops at land i.e. at the ports. Alternatively, the marine engineers can join ship manufacturing companies, which are equally good paymasters.
These days the marine engineers are employed in the IT sector in a major way, apart from consultancy companies like Price Waterhouse Coopers and DCL, in construction companies, power sector, steel industry, and electronic industry.
Those who want to join Government Service can consider Directorate General Shipping of India. Those with entrepreneurial skills can also explre the entreprenuerial scope in the field.
Those marine engineers who have a passion for academics can pursue post graduation and enter the field of academics where the demand for qualified academicians in this field is growing very fast. Pay Package
Starting salary of a fresh marine engineering graduate are usually higher than other engineering branches. It can go even high if the candidate wishes to join an oil tanker. There are various levels from first engineer to fourth engineer culminating in Chief Engineer.
Marine jobs are highly paid and enjoyable. The marine engineers get NRI status, which is, tax-free income based on their service at sea, ex-India. They also get the opportunity to see the world through sailing as a profession without any extra expense. Luxurious life through lucrative salary comes as a big compensation being away from home.
Engineering
Computer Science is the science of using computers to solve problems. Mostly, this involves designing software (computer programs) and addressing fundamental scientific questions about the nature of computation but also involves many aspects of hardware and architecting the large computer systems that form the infrastructure of commercial and government enterprises. Computer scientists work in many different ways: pen-and-paper theoretical work on the foundations and fundamentals, programming work at the computer and collaborative teamwork in doing research and solving problems.
What Computer Science is not ...
Computer Science is not about using software, such as spreadsheets (like Excel), word processors (like Word) or image tools (like Photoshop). Many software packages are complicated to master (such as Photoshop or Excel) and it is true that many jobs depend on expertise in using such tools, but computer science is not about using the tools. It is not about expertise in computer games, it is not about about writing content in websites, and it is not about not about assembling computers or knowing which computers are best buys. Edsger Dijkstra, a famous award-winning computer scientist once said, "Computer Science is no more about computers than Astronomy is about telescopes". Computer Science is about the principles behind building the above software packages, about the algorithms used in computer games, about the technology behind the internet and about the architecture of computing devices.What is Information Technology, and how is it different from Computer Science?
While computer science has become a somewhat precise term as a field of study (like geology), information technology (IT) is a somewhat more vague term. The commercial world uses the term IT in a variety of contexts, generally, to mean "anything to do with computers". Many business uses of this term refer specifically to the combination of databases, information processing systems and communication systems (email, web browsing) they have been installing in the 80's and 90's. Thus, an IT job could mean a sales job in a computer company, or a business manager overseeing the installation of software, or it could mean a network technician who installs fiber-optic cable, or of course a software engineer. However, computer science generally denotes a professional with computer science training, one who is involved in the creation of software and software systems. Most educational programs are in computer science, which has a long tradition of accredition, standardized testing (such as the GRE subject test in computer science), prestigious research journals and well-defined curricula. In contrast, while some schools offer IT curricula, these are less well-defined, and probably not as rigorous as computer science curricula and degrees.Future
Computer science is a rapidly growing field. Within the past 20 years, we have almost given up old ways of communications for electronic. If you pay attention to tech news, they are always trying to find ways to innovate previous inventions. 20 years ago, mobile face to face video chat was a future fantasy, now it's a reality. Out of school, as a Computer Science major, you can instantly find work somewhere. Businesses need IT workers to manage programs, software development companies need programmers, the list goes on. Starting pay is 50k - 80k per year. With experience it can be well over six figures. As a computer engineering major, you can work for top tech companies such as Apple, Google, Cisco, Intel, IBM, Windows, Samsung, etc
Engineering
Petroleum engineers search the world for reservoirs containing oil or natural gas. Once these resources are
discovered, petroleum engineers work with geologists and other specialists to understand the geologic formation and properties of the rock containing the reservoir, determine the drilling methods to be used, and monitor drilling and production operations. They design equipment and processes to achieve the maximum profitable recovery of oil and gas.Petroleum engineers rely heavily on computer models to simulate reservoir performance using different recovery techniques. They also use computer models for simulations of the effects of various drilling options.
Because only a small proportion of oil and gas in a reservoir will flow out under natural forces, petroleum engineers develop and use various enhanced recovery methods. These include injecting water, chemicals, gases, or steam into an oil reservoir to force out more of the oil, and computer-controlled drilling or fracturing to connect a larger area of a reservoir to a single well. Because even the best techniques in use today recover only a portion of the oil and gas in a reservoir, petroleum engineers research and develop technology and methods to increase recovery and lower the cost of drilling and production operations.
The word petroleum generally refers to crude oil or the refined products obtained from the processing of crude oil (gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, etc.) We find petroleum products in every area of our lives. They are easily recognized in the gasoline we use to fuel our cars and the heating oil we use to warm our homes. Less obvious are the uses of petroleum-based components of plastics, medicines, food items, and a host of other products. The United States consumes over 20 million barrels (840 million
gallons) of petroleum products each day, almost half of it in the form of gasoline used in over 200 million motor vehicles with combined travel over 7 billion miles per day.
Gasoline is made from crude oil, which was formed from the remains of tiny aquatic plants and animals that lived hundreds of millions of years ago. These remains were covered with layers of sediment, which over millions of years of extreme pressure and high temperatures became the mix of liquid hydrocarbons (an organic chemical compound of hydrogen and carbon) that we know as crude oil. Because crude oil is made up of a mixture of hydrocarbons, refineries break down these hydrocarbons into different products. These "refined products" include gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, jet fuel, liquefied petroleum gases, residual fuel oil, and many other products
discovered, petroleum engineers work with geologists and other specialists to understand the geologic formation and properties of the rock containing the reservoir, determine the drilling methods to be used, and monitor drilling and production operations. They design equipment and processes to achieve the maximum profitable recovery of oil and gas.Petroleum engineers rely heavily on computer models to simulate reservoir performance using different recovery techniques. They also use computer models for simulations of the effects of various drilling options.
Because only a small proportion of oil and gas in a reservoir will flow out under natural forces, petroleum engineers develop and use various enhanced recovery methods. These include injecting water, chemicals, gases, or steam into an oil reservoir to force out more of the oil, and computer-controlled drilling or fracturing to connect a larger area of a reservoir to a single well. Because even the best techniques in use today recover only a portion of the oil and gas in a reservoir, petroleum engineers research and develop technology and methods to increase recovery and lower the cost of drilling and production operations.
The Field
The word petroleum generally refers to crude oil or the refined products obtained from the processing of crude oil (gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, etc.) We find petroleum products in every area of our lives. They are easily recognized in the gasoline we use to fuel our cars and the heating oil we use to warm our homes. Less obvious are the uses of petroleum-based components of plastics, medicines, food items, and a host of other products. The United States consumes over 20 million barrels (840 milliongallons) of petroleum products each day, almost half of it in the form of gasoline used in over 200 million motor vehicles with combined travel over 7 billion miles per day.
Gasoline is made from crude oil, which was formed from the remains of tiny aquatic plants and animals that lived hundreds of millions of years ago. These remains were covered with layers of sediment, which over millions of years of extreme pressure and high temperatures became the mix of liquid hydrocarbons (an organic chemical compound of hydrogen and carbon) that we know as crude oil. Because crude oil is made up of a mixture of hydrocarbons, refineries break down these hydrocarbons into different products. These "refined products" include gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, jet fuel, liquefied petroleum gases, residual fuel oil, and many other products
Courses of Study
Bachelor's degree programs in engineering typically are designed to last 4 years, but many students find that it takes between 4 and 5 years to complete their studies. In a typical 4-year college curriculum, the first 2 years are spent studying mathematics, basic sciences, introductory engineering, humanities, and social sciences. Petroleum engineering students may also take courses such as Reservoir Petrophysics, Petroleum Engineering Systems, and Physical Geology during these years. In the last 2 years, a petroleum engineering program might include courses in Drilling and Production Systems, Geostatistics, Well Performance, Reservoir Fluids, Petroleum Project Evaluation, Engineering Ethics, and Well Completion and Stimulation.Engineering
Understanding the mechanical engineering job description is important for anyone thinking about a career in mechanical engineering. Although there are many different types of engineers, this is one that many people gravitate to and also a career in high demand. Of all engineering disciplines, mechanical is one of the oldest and most respected, and a discipline that concentrates on science and math applications.
One of the things that make mechanical engineering unique is the broad array of disciplines. With a Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering, an individual could focus on standard duties whereas with this degree and additional specialized education, the same person would have the opportunity to move into advanced disciplines or work a combination of the two. In either case, mechanical engineering is a complex, challenging, and reward career opportunity worth the time it takes to earn the appropriate degree.
Basic Responsibilities
At minimum, the mechanical engineering job description includes using math and physics principles to help with the design of a product with a particular function. These skills are used by multiple industries, adding to the excitement of mechanical engineering. With this, literally any system with moving parts would be handled by the engineer. To accomplish this, expertise in friction, inertia, center of balance, force, and work would be imperative, which comes from earning a degree.
Some of the work performed by a mechanical engineer is special, such as robotics, automotive engines, and so on. No matter the project, most mechanical engineers are responsible for a single component of a very large system. This individual would work from established and desired requirements, with the goal to discover the most effective and efficient solution. Depending on the system and the project, a mechanical engineer would find resolution alone or as a member of a team.
Although smaller companies often depend on a single mechanical engineer for the work needing to be done, it is common for larger companies to have entire teams. However, in the case of a complex system, having several mechanical engineers working together would be standard practice since finding solutions often means brainstorming to come up with different opinions and angles.
Because of modern technology, duties of a mechanical engineer have become extremely advanced. Therefore, having input from several licensed engineers makes it possible to determine which parts of a system should be left alone and which parts need to be modified or replaced. Of course, while looking for viable solutions, another aspect of the mechanical engineering job description is trying to keep to a budget and increase the company’s bottom line but without sacrificing on integrity.
Employment Opportunities
Because the mechanical engineering job description is so precise, complex, and intricate, this type of professional is in high demand for some of the world’s best known corporations such as Audi, Hyundai, and Ford. However, mechanical engineers also play vital roles within small companies and even mom and pop machine shops where tools and products are made for consumer use.
Job opportunities are in abundance for a mechanical engineer, especially the person who has education, training, and experience in multiple disciplines of this engineering field. Although it is common for an engineer to seek employment with corporations, there are some that work as independent contractors or consultants. In addition, some mechanical engineers focus on research and development, sometimes in the field and sometimes in a laboratory environment.
The person with the appropriate education and training and someone qualified to find flaws in large systems is invaluable. After first earning an undergraduate degree, it would be common for a mechanical engineer without actual work experience to work alongside an engineer with advanced education and years of experience. This provides the opportunity for the individual to gain incredible hands-on knowledge, which would ultimately prove beneficial to the company.
Education Requirements and Salary Potential
No matter the exact mechanical engineering job description, this professional must earn a college degree with focus on mechanical engineering. Although it is possible to be hired with an Associate’s Degree, most companies, regardless of size or reputation, prefer someone with a Bachelor’s Degree or higher. At any level, one of the most important decisions a person can make is choosing an accredited college or university since hiring companies look at this information on resumes of potential employees.
As part of mechanical engineering programs, an individual would be provided with all necessary curriculums to include actively participating in various design projects and research. It would also be highly recommended for the person interested in a career such as this to consider a school that offers internship programs, which would also boost the chance of being hired. As far as potential salary, a person would earn on average $80,000 a year although with advanced education for multiple disciplines, earning potential could be as high as $115,000.
Engineering
If you aspire to be an electronics engineer you would need to know that Electronics engineers design every sort of devices from global positioning systems to satellite communication devices and even military equipments. They do work closely with computers. You would need at least a Bachelor’s degree though research positions and similar would require Master’s. The wages in the industry are much higher when compared to others, starting salaries even more so. There is little or no growth expected in the particular job field.
Nature of the Work
If you have a cell phone hand set, if you have a digital wrist watch, if you have a car stereo system or kindle, you would be using the work of an electronics engineer. The hand and brains of an electronics design engineer can be seen in most of the technologies that make our life easier or entertaining. They could also be seen in more important areas such as telecommunications, transport, and military. When you become an electronics engineer you would add or remove from these existing technologies as well as design and implement new ones.
Electronics deal with small components such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuit chips which form parts of most devices. When these components form the major part of the design, the brain then, you have the work of electronics engineers. These components, especially the integrated circuits such as those containing microprocessors, encoders and decoders, and similar circuits control the working of the gadget, device, or equipment which you have. While the actual work will be done by electrical and mechanical devices such as transducers, screens, and speakers, electronic components make these work in the way they should to have the result you want.
It is not just consumer electronics who use your work. Your work will also be used by scientific organizations, military, and space research organizations. You could be involved in launching rockets (although probably a small part), in satellite systems etc.
Your tasks would include taking design specifications, designing a gadget, electronics component, integrated circuits chip, or any other device to perform according to those specifications. You would also assemble the system, test it, and make it ready for mass production.
Electronics deal with small components such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuit chips which form parts of most devices. When these components form the major part of the design, the brain then, you have the work of electronics engineers. These components, especially the integrated circuits such as those containing microprocessors, encoders and decoders, and similar circuits control the working of the gadget, device, or equipment which you have. While the actual work will be done by electrical and mechanical devices such as transducers, screens, and speakers, electronic components make these work in the way they should to have the result you want.
It is not just consumer electronics who use your work. Your work will also be used by scientific organizations, military, and space research organizations. You could be involved in launching rockets (although probably a small part), in satellite systems etc.
Your tasks would include taking design specifications, designing a gadget, electronics component, integrated circuits chip, or any other device to perform according to those specifications. You would also assemble the system, test it, and make it ready for mass production.
For example, consider you are working for a major electronics company who wants you to design a cell phone which can be wrapped around your wrist. You would have to decide on the components of the cell phone of course. You will also have to look at the material properties and find out which material would be suitably flexible, durable, etc. You would also have to consider how to make the chips involved so thin as to fit in such a device. You would have to worry about making the battery as thin and small as required while still giving sufficient power to the components. You would have to think of a screen which would also be wafer like, work on less power, and could be flexible.
And these you have to do in conjunction with other engineers such as material engineers, electrical engineers, and mechanical engineers. These engineers will give you inputs regarding the aspects that concern them. Other design engineers may also be involved. You have to review and evaluate the work of others and decide how to incorporate the changes and suggestions they make into your design; or modify your own to accommodate theirs.
In general you would also have to provide estimates of the costs that a design and its manufacture will cost. Once your design is accepted and the manufacturing go ahead given, you will have to coordinate and work with the engineers and workers concerned regarding the manufacturing and construction. You may also have to be involved in installation and maintenance as well.
This of course is the case where you are in the research and development wing of mobile handset manufacturer. If you are in other departments you would be involved in testing of new devices, in design modifications, in requirement gathering, in performance testing etc.
You have to review existing devices, suggest improvements, and provide solutions to engineering problems. In these cases also, you will have to provide budget estimates.
You may also have to represent your team and your employer in conferences, conventions, meetings, boards, panels etc. At such occasions you will have to make presentations including about new designs or devices and other problems, solutions, and technicalities related to engineering.
You will be using computers and, design, analytical, and other software for making the designs. For development and testing, you would be requiring ammeters, multimeters, oscilloscopes, integrated circuit testers, network analyzers, microcontrollers, and microprocessors. You may also be using circuit boards and soldering irons, though these might come handy only in design and development stage. Repair and similar work would typically be done by technicians, not engineers.
Mostly the work is done in an office environment or design laboratory. You may also have to travel quite a lot so as to take specifications, meet with clients, or for attending conferences. There are no particular dangers except that of posture problems and other issues which are associated those types of work which do not have much physical exercise. As long you follow safety protocols you will be safe from any injury due to equipment malfunction.
You will be working around 40 hours a week with weekends off, except in the case of meeting project deadlines and delivery schedules when you may have to step up a bit. But this usually is temporary.
Employment
Wide spread as use of electronics is the number of people who are employed as electronics engineers is also large. According to 2008 data, 143,700 people were employed in field in total.
A good percentage (18,100 workers) was employed by federal government except postal services (12.63 per cent of total workers). Wired telecommunications careers employed 15,700 workers (10.90 per cent). Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing companies employed 15,300 folks (10.64 per cent). Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing companies employed 11,900 workers (8.30 per cent). Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences field employed 6,800 workers (4.70 per cent). Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) employed 5,600 workers (3.87 of total workforce).
A good percentage (18,100 workers) was employed by federal government except postal services (12.63 per cent of total workers). Wired telecommunications careers employed 15,700 workers (10.90 per cent). Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing companies employed 15,300 folks (10.64 per cent). Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing companies employed 11,900 workers (8.30 per cent). Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences field employed 6,800 workers (4.70 per cent). Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) employed 5,600 workers (3.87 of total workforce).
Earnings and Wages
Here is where engineers score when compared to many other professions. For, the entry level salary of engineers is one the highest. Hence once you get a job you will have a lucrative career.
The mean annual wage of electronics engineers in May, 2009 was $91,540. The mean hourly wage was $44.01. About 50 per cent of the workers earned $89,310 and more. Only 10 per cent earned $56,860.
The top paying industries were Scientific Research and Development Services (annual mean wage $105,620, hourly mean wage $50.78), Federal Executive Branch OES Designation (annual mean wage $101,120, hourly mean wage $48.62), Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing (annual mean wage, $100,270, hourly mean wage $48.21), Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing (annual mean wage, $99,510, hourly mean wage $47.84), and Specialized Design Services (annual mean wage, $99,440, hourly mean wage $47.81).
The top paying states for the occupation were District of Columbia (annual mean wage $108,640, hourly mean wage $52.23), Rhode Island (annual mean wage $107,580, hourly mean wage $51.72), New Jersey (annual mean wage $103,910, hourly mean wage $49.96), California (annual mean wage $100,370, hourly mean wage $48.25), and Massachusetts (annual mean wage $98,790, hourly mean wage $47.49).
Trenton-Ewing, NJ (annual mean wage $111,440, hourly mean wage $53.58) and Edison-New Brunswick, NJ Metropolitan Division (annual mean wage $111,330, hourly mean wage $53.52) were the top paying metropolitan areas.
The mean annual wage of electronics engineers in May, 2009 was $91,540. The mean hourly wage was $44.01. About 50 per cent of the workers earned $89,310 and more. Only 10 per cent earned $56,860.
The top paying industries were Scientific Research and Development Services (annual mean wage $105,620, hourly mean wage $50.78), Federal Executive Branch OES Designation (annual mean wage $101,120, hourly mean wage $48.62), Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing (annual mean wage, $100,270, hourly mean wage $48.21), Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing (annual mean wage, $99,510, hourly mean wage $47.84), and Specialized Design Services (annual mean wage, $99,440, hourly mean wage $47.81).
The top paying states for the occupation were District of Columbia (annual mean wage $108,640, hourly mean wage $52.23), Rhode Island (annual mean wage $107,580, hourly mean wage $51.72), New Jersey (annual mean wage $103,910, hourly mean wage $49.96), California (annual mean wage $100,370, hourly mean wage $48.25), and Massachusetts (annual mean wage $98,790, hourly mean wage $47.49).
Trenton-Ewing, NJ (annual mean wage $111,440, hourly mean wage $53.58) and Edison-New Brunswick, NJ Metropolitan Division (annual mean wage $111,330, hourly mean wage $53.52) were the top paying metropolitan areas.
Engineering
I think that the job market is a little bit different for Chemical Engineers. There aren't that many chemical engineers to start off with, and you also start with a higher salary than either mechanical or electrical engineers.
I think that the highest starting salary for chemical engineers that I've seen are those that work as plant managers in manufacturing/industrial plants (e.g. refineries, paper/pulp). These types of jobs are not really suitable for outsourcing. However, you'd be subject tothe fluctuations of the economy. When there isn't that much demand for petroleum products in the economy, refineries shut down; there just isn't that much need for staff & personnel. A lot of full-time personnel in refineries are typically contractors so that the companies who run them can better deal with fluctuations of the economy. When you need additional staff when the economy picks up, you simply ask your contractors to come back.
Biomedical engineering is a booming field. And there will always be a need for chemical engineers, although not necessarily in your desired location. I recommend the chem eng and biomedical eng combination.
I think that the highest starting salary for chemical engineers that I've seen are those that work as plant managers in manufacturing/industrial plants (e.g. refineries, paper/pulp). These types of jobs are not really suitable for outsourcing. However, you'd be subject tothe fluctuations of the economy. When there isn't that much demand for petroleum products in the economy, refineries shut down; there just isn't that much need for staff & personnel. A lot of full-time personnel in refineries are typically contractors so that the companies who run them can better deal with fluctuations of the economy. When you need additional staff when the economy picks up, you simply ask your contractors to come back.
Biomedical engineering is a booming field. And there will always be a need for chemical engineers, although not necessarily in your desired location. I recommend the chem eng and biomedical eng combination.
Nature of the Work for Chemical Engineers
Chemical engineers use math and science to develop economical solutions to technical problems. They use scientific discoveries for commercial applications that benefit consumers or society.
Many chemical engineers develop new products. During this process they consider functional requirements, design and test components, produce a final design, and evaluate the final product for effectiveness, cost, safety and reliability.
Along with design and development, working in testing, production or maintenance is common for chemical engineers. They may test product quality, supervise factory production or determine the cause of malfunction. Cost and time must also be estimated for projects. Supervisors oversee entire projects or major components.
Chemical engineers must use computers extensively in their work. They generate specifications for parts, test and simulate operations, monitor quality and control effectiveness. Nanotechnology is also bringing new principles to the design process.
Chemical engineers solve problems involved the use or production of chemicals and other projects by applying the principles of chemistry. For large-scale chemical manufacturing chemical engineers design equipment and processes, plan and test manufacturing methods and supervise production. They may work in a variety of industries beyond chemical manufacturing including those producing paper, clothing, food, electronics and energy. Some chemical engineers work in business services, biotechnology and healthcare. Specialties for chemical engineers often focus on a particular chemical process such as polymerization or oxidation, but they may focus on a field such as nanomaterials or the development of a type of product instead. chemical engineers must understand all aspects of chemical manufacturing including the safety of workers and consumers and the environmental effects.
Most chemical engineers work in labs, offices or factories. However some may work on production sites or travel to plants or worksites here and abroad.
Usually a 40-hour workweek is typical for chemical engineers, though deadlines and design standards may cause added pressure and the need for longer hours on occasion.
Engineering
Biomedical engineer:Job description
Biomedical engineers apply engineering principles and materials technology to healthcare. This can include researching, designing and developing medical products, such as joint replacements or robotic surgical instruments, designing or modifying equipment for clients with special needs in a rehabilitation setting, or managing the use of clinical equipment in hospitals and the community.
Biomedical engineers are employed by health services, medical equipment manufacturers and research departments/institutes.
Job titles vary depending on the exact nature of the work. As well as biomedical engineer, other terms that are used are bioengineer, design engineer and clinical scientist (in a hospital setting/clinical situation).
Typical work activities
The type of activities carried out varies depending on the type of employer and seniority of the post held. Tasks may involve:
- using computer software and mathematical models to design, develop and test new materials, devices and equipment. This can involve programming electronics, building and evaluating prototypes, troubleshooting problems, and rethinking the design until it works correctly;
- liaising with technicians and manufacturers to ensure the feasibility of a product in terms of design and economic viability;
- conducting research to solve clinical problems using a variety of means to collate the necessary information, including questionnaires, interviews and group conferences;
- liaising closely with other medical professionals, such as doctors and therapists as well as with end-users (patients and their carers);
- discussing and solving problems with manufacturing, quality, purchasing and marketing departments;
- assessing the potential wider market for products or modifications suggested by health professionals or others;
- arranging clinical trials of medical products;
- approaching marketing and other industry companies to sell the product;
- writing reports and attending conferences and exhibitions to present your work and latest designs to a range of technical and non-technical audiences;
- meeting with senior health service staff or other managers to exchange findings;
- dealing with technical queries from hospitals and GPs and giving advice on new equipment;
- testing and maintaining clinical equipment;
- training technical or clinical staff;
- investigating safety-related incidents;
- keeping up to date with new developments in the field, nationally and internationally.
Some of the common job types for biomedical engineers are:
- Clinical Engineers
- Biomechanics Engineer
- Bioinstrumentation Engineer
- Biomaterials Engineer
- Business Managers
- Professors
- Research Scientists
- Technical Writers
- Systems Physiology Engineers
Some of the employment areas for biomedical engineers are:
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Government Agencies
- Design and Patenting
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industries
- Academic Institutions
- Scientific and Research facilities
Engineering
Information and Technology has permeated into all strata of our life. Shipping sector is no exception. There are many areas of Merchant Navy, Naval Architecture & Offshore Engineering and petroleum and oil and gas exploration where IT solutions have come to stay viz. TTL - Travel, Transport and Logistics.
The important aspects of IT Applications in the above areas are : icargo - Cargo Management System, iLogistics - end to end management of the logistics involved in exploration, production and operations of oil and gas companies, iport - fleet owners and container transshipment agencies, Ship design and building etc.
Course Duration :- 4 years or 8 semesters
Eligibility for the Course :-
Qualifications:- A Pass in Plus-two (12th Standard) or its equivalent, with minimum 60% Marks aggregate in Maths, Physics and Chemistry Group from any
recognized Board.
MODE OF SELECTION:-
Admission tests/ Personal Interviews
The important aspects of IT Applications in the above areas are : icargo - Cargo Management System, iLogistics - end to end management of the logistics involved in exploration, production and operations of oil and gas companies, iport - fleet owners and container transshipment agencies, Ship design and building etc.
Course Duration :- 4 years or 8 semesters
Eligibility for the Course :-
Qualifications:- A Pass in Plus-two (12th Standard) or its equivalent, with minimum 60% Marks aggregate in Maths, Physics and Chemistry Group from any
recognized Board.
MODE OF SELECTION:-
Admission tests/ Personal Interviews
Engineering
In India aeronautical engineers are mostly employed by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) and the Defense Ministry. One can also look for jobs available with the Civil Aviation Department, National Aeronautical Laboratory, Defense Research and Development Laboratories (DRDO) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
Taking a course on Aerospace engineering is equivalent to be a Mechanical engineer, Civil engineer, Electrical Electronics and Telecommunication engineer, Computer engineer and above all a good knowledge about Designing and Developing Aircrafts and space crafts all at the same time. But after a Bachelor's course in Aerospace Engineering a specialization in a particular field is important in a Master's or Research course.
A lot of job opportunities for aeronautical engineers are also available in the countries like United States of America, France, UK and Germany, United Arab Emirate. Therefore, aeronautical or aviation engineers from India as well as from all other parts of the world flock to these countries. A good percentage of Indians constitute the work force of engineers and technical professionals in NASA.
Typical projects an Astronautical Engineer might be involved with include designing systems to provide power to a satellite over its 20 year lifetime or analyzing spacecraft structures to insure they are strong enough to survive their journeys.Astronautical engineers also develop communications systems to provide contact with distant space probes. Others design new rockets and reusable space vehicles to carry people and equipment into space
Taking a course on Aerospace engineering is equivalent to be a Mechanical engineer, Civil engineer, Electrical Electronics and Telecommunication engineer, Computer engineer and above all a good knowledge about Designing and Developing Aircrafts and space crafts all at the same time. But after a Bachelor's course in Aerospace Engineering a specialization in a particular field is important in a Master's or Research course.
A lot of job opportunities for aeronautical engineers are also available in the countries like United States of America, France, UK and Germany, United Arab Emirate. Therefore, aeronautical or aviation engineers from India as well as from all other parts of the world flock to these countries. A good percentage of Indians constitute the work force of engineers and technical professionals in NASA.
Typical projects an Astronautical Engineer might be involved with include designing systems to provide power to a satellite over its 20 year lifetime or analyzing spacecraft structures to insure they are strong enough to survive their journeys.Astronautical engineers also develop communications systems to provide contact with distant space probes. Others design new rockets and reusable space vehicles to carry people and equipment into space
Typical work activities
Specific tasks vary according to the role, specialism and employer but typically they could include:
- applying the principles of science and technology to create aircraft, components and support equipment;
- researching and developing design specifications;
- undertaking systematic manufacturing, involving the assembly and modification of components;
- supervising the assembly of airframes and the installation of engines, instruments and other equipment;
- participating in flight test programmes to measure take-off distances, rate of climb, stall speeds, manoeuvrability and landing capacities;
- resolving issues that arise during the design, development and testing processes;
- maintaining aircraft for full operation including making regular inspections, maintenance and servicing;
- measuring and improving the performance of aircraft, components and systems;
- modifying designs to improve safety features or minimise fuel consumption and pollution;
- developing repair procedures as well as working out and managing schedules for repair and maintenance;
- investigating aircraft accidents;
- collating information, interpreting data and publishing the results of specific projects in technical report form;
- using computer-aided design (CAD) software to create designs and plans;
- storing paperwork for approved data (drawings, technical instructions, assessments and calculations);
- working with teams, suppliers, clients and managers to agree budgets, timescales and specifications;
- project managing, including scheduling resources and staff and managing budgets;
- communicating technical and regulatory advice to clients, teams, suppliers and other professionals within the aerospace industry and presenting data to groups and individuals.
