Site to site tunneling is used to
connect multiple fixed sites of an organization over a public network.
It can be classified as either
intranet or extranet
1. Internet : it is used
to connect various remote site LANS of an organization into
a private network
2. Extranet: it allows two
organizations to work in a shared environment through a tunnel built to connect
them.
Three types of VPNs are shown in
below figure.
The office 1 main campus and
branch campus are connected through the intranet VPN.
The office 1 main campus also
connected to office 2 through the extranet VPN.
The office 1 main campus can also
access their corporation through a remote-access
VPN. The main benefit of a VPN is
scalability with a reasonable cost.
Both Generic Routing
Encapsulation (GRE) and IPsec are encapsulating protocols used in site-to-site
VPN
Figure. Three types of VPN: Remote VPN,Site to Site
VPN(Intranet and Extranet
VPN)
Fig: Three types of VPNs to and from a headquarter
organization
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