The number of participating
entities in a relationship is known as the degree of the relationship.
If there are two entity types
involved it is a binary relationship type
If there are three entity types
involved it is a ternary relationship type
It is possible to have a n-array
relationship (e.g. quaternary or unary).
Unary relationships are also known
as a recursive relationship.
It is a relationship where the
same entity participates more than once in different
roles.
In the example above we are
saying that employees are managed by employees.
If we wanted more information
about who manages whom, we could introduce a
second entity type called
manager.
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