*The main
objectives of traffic management are efficient use of network resources & deliver
QoS.
*Traffic
Management is classified into three levels that are Packet level, Flow level
and Flow aggregated level.
Traffic
Management at Packet Level
* Queueing &
scheduling at switches, routers and multiplexers.
* The path
traversed by packet through a network can be modeled as sequence of Queueing
systems as shown in above figure.
* A packet
traversing network encounters delay and possible loss at various multiplexing
points.
* End-to-end
performance is sum of the individual delays experienced at each system.
* Average
end-to-end delay is the sum of the individual average delay.
* To meet the
QoS requirements of multiple services, a queueing system must implement
strategies for controlling the transmission bit rates.
The different
strategies for Queue scheduling are:-
1. FIFO QUEUEING
2. PRIORITY
QUEUEING
3. FAIR QUEUEING
4. WEIGHTED FAIR
QUEUEING
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