Traffic Management

*The main objectives of traffic management are efficient use of network resources & deliver QoS.
*Traffic Management is classified into three levels that are Packet level, Flow level and Flow aggregated level.
Traffic Management at Packet Level

* Queueing & scheduling at switches, routers and multiplexers.
* The path traversed by packet through a network can be modeled as sequence of Queueing systems as shown in above figure.
* A packet traversing network encounters delay and possible loss at various multiplexing points.
* End-to-end performance is sum of the individual delays experienced at each system.
* Average end-to-end delay is the sum of the individual average delay.
* To meet the QoS requirements of multiple services, a queueing system must implement strategies for controlling the transmission bit rates.

The different strategies for Queue scheduling are:-
1. FIFO QUEUEING
2. PRIORITY QUEUEING
3. FAIR QUEUEING
4. WEIGHTED FAIR QUEUEING

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